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Discussion about
Depression in Children, Adolescents & Adults
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According to the National Institute
of Mental Health, during any 1-year period, 17.6 million American adults
or 10% of the population suffer from a depressive illness. The cost in
human suffering cannot be estimated. Depressive illnesses often
interfere with normal functioning and cause pain and suffering not only
to those who have a disorder, but also to those who care about them.
Serious depression can destroy family life as well as the life of the
ill person.
Possibly the saddest fact about
depression is that much of this suffering is unnecessary. Most people
with a depressive illness do not seek treatment, although the great
majority--even those with the severest disorders--can be helped. Thanks
to years of fruitful research, psychotherapy and sometimes the use of
medication can ease the pain of depression.
Unfortunately, many people do not recognize that
they have a treatable illness. Read this to see if you are one of the
many undiagnosed depressed people in this country or if you know someone
who is. The information briefly presented here may help you take the
steps that may save your own or someone else's life.
What is a Depressive
Disorder?
A depressive disorder is a "whole-body" illness,
involving your body, mood, and thoughts. It affects the way you eat and
sleep, the way you feel about yourself, and the way you think about
things. A depressive disorder is not the same as a passing blue mood. It
is not a sign of personal weakness or a condition that can be willed or
wished away. People with a depressive illness cannot merely "pull
themselves together" and get better. Without treatment, symptoms can
last for weeks, months, or years. Appropriate treatment, however, can
help most people who suffer from depression.
Types of Depression
Depressive disorders come in different forms, just
as do other illnesses, such as heart disease. This paper briefly
describes three of the most prevalent types of depressive disorders.
However, within these types there are variations in the number of
symptoms, their severity, and persistence.
Major depression is manifested by a combination of
symptoms (see symptom list) that interfere with the ability to work,
sleep, eat, and enjoy once pleasurable activities. These disabling
episodes of depression can occur once, twice, or several times in a
lifetime.
A less severe type of depression, dysthymia,
involves long-term, chronic symptoms that do not disable, but keep you
from functioning at "full steam" or from feeling good. Sometimes people
with dysthymia also experience major depressive episodes.
Another type is bipolar disorder, formerly called
manic-depressive illness. Not nearly as prevalent as other forms of
depressive disorders, bipolar disorders involve cycles of depression and
elation or mania. Sometimes the mood switches are dramatic and rapid,
but most often they are gradual. When in the
depressed cycle, you can have any or all of the symptoms of a depressive
disorder. Mania often affects thinking, judgment, and social behavior in
ways that cause serious problems and embarrassment. For example, unwise
business or financial decisions may be made when an individual is in a
manic phase. Bipolar disorder is often a chronic recurring condition.
Symptoms of Depression
Not everyone who is depressed experiences every
symptom. Some people experience a few symptoms, some many. Also,
severity of symptoms varies with individuals.
- Persistent sad, anxious, or "empty" mood
- Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism
- Feelings of guilt, worthlessness,
helplessness
- Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and
activities that were once enjoyed, including sex
- Insomnia, early-morning awakening, or
oversleeping
- Appetite and/or weight loss or overeating and
weight gain
- Decreased energy, fatigue, being "slowed
down"
- Thoughts of death or suicide, suicide
attempts
- Restlessness, irritability
- Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making
decisions
- Persistent physical symptoms that do not
respond to treatment, such as headaches, digestive disorders, and
chronic pain
Getting Help
If you have a combination of at least four of the
above symptoms, which have lasted for two or more weeks, you may be
suffering from the illness of depression. There is effective help
available for treating depression, please seek professional assistance
before the condition worsens.
Suicide rate for girls climbs 76%, CDC says
Greg Bluestein | the Associated
Press-
September 7, 2007
ATLANTA - The suicide rate among preteen
and young teen girls increased 76 percent, a disturbing sign
that federal health officials say they can't fully explain.
For all young people from 10 to 24, the suicide rate rose 8
percent from 2003 to 2004 -- the biggest single-year
increase in 15 years -- in what one official called "a
dramatic and huge increase."
The report, based on the latest numbers available, was
released Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention and suggests a troubling reversal in recent
trends. Suicide rates had fallen by 28.5 percent since 1990
among young people.
The biggest increase -- about 76 percent -- was in the
suicide rate for 10- to 14-year-old girls. There were 94
suicides in that age group in 2004, compared with 56 in
2003. The rate is still low -- fewer than one per 100,000
population.
Suicide rates among older teen girls, those 15 to 19, shot
up 32 percent; rates for males in that age group rose 9
percent.
"In surveillance speak, this is a dramatic and huge
increase," Dr. Ileana Arias said of the overall picture. She
is director of the CDC's National Center for Injury
Prevention and Control.
More research is needed to determine whether this is a trend
or just a blip, said one child psychiatrist, Dr. Thomas
Cummins of Children's Memorial Hospital in Chicago. "We all
need to keep our eye on this over time to see if this is a
continuing trend."
Overall, there were 4,599 suicides among young people in
2004, making it the third-leading cause of death, surpassed
by car crashes and homicides, Arias said. Males committed
suicide far more often than females, accounting for about
three-quarters of suicides in this age group.
Total Life Care Counseling Center provides therapy for depression and support for depression in the Orlando area. We have several counselors who specialize in adult counseling for depression and teenager counseling for depression. Total Life Care Counseling Center has therapists who treat depression in Orlando, Winter Park and Clermont Florida. Call us today if you need help (407)
248-0030
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